Semiconductor memory is also called memory chip.Simply put,it is an electronic device that uses semiconductor materials(or magnetic materials)to store and read data.Every time you open an application,save a photo or load a game,the memory chip is behind you to quickly store or release the charge.
According to whether data can be saved after power failure,it can be divided into two categories:memory chips can be divided into volatile memory and nonvolatile memory.
1.Volatile memory:once the power is cut off,the data will disappear.The typical representative is RAM(Random Access Memory),which is subdivided into SRAM(Static Random Access Memory)and DRAM(Dynamic Random Access Memory).
①SRAM memory chip is extremely fast,but it has high cost and small capacity,and is usually used in the cache between CPU and main memory.
②DRAM memory chip is slightly slower than SRAM,but its cost is lower and its capacity is larger,so it is widely used as the main memory of electronic equipment(such as 8GB/16GB memory stick of computer).
2.Non-volatile memory:data remains after power failure.It mainly includes read-only memory(ROM)and Flash memory.
①ROM cannot be changed after writing,and can only be read many times,which is often used for firmware storage.
②Flash memory supports multiple erasing,which is flexible.Flash memory is divided into NAND Flash and NOR Flash:NAND Flash is the main force of solid state hard disk(SSD),U disk and mobile phone flash memory because of its low cost and fast erasing and writing speed;NOR Flash has fast reading speed but high cost,and is suitable for code execution scenarios,such as Internet of Things devices and BIOS chips.
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Keywords:memory chips
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